Category Archives: UDL

The Path We’re Missing

I have been thinking about this for a while. I love GCC. The campus is beautiful: open, sprawling, and genuinely inviting. I’ve appreciated it since my own days as a student, back when rabbits ran through the grass, and peacocks made weekly appearances. I still take long walks here whenever I can; almost every evening. In fact, it took an unfortunate event to open my eyes to what I had been missing: a significant accessibility gap hiding in plain sight.

Our beautiful campus is also a maze. That realization hit home when a blind student tried to make their way from HT2 to the Math building. What should have been a short, straightforward walk became a gauntlet of planter designs, seating areas, bike racks, and discreetly marked buildings. The student had to be helped to their destination and eventually learned to take the long way around — not because of any limitation of their own, but because the campus design created an unintended barrier. This was someone who navigated the world independently every day. Our campus stopped them cold.

The classrooms and offices have braille markers at their doors, which is a meaningful accommodation. But getting to the right building in the first place is a different challenge entirely, and right now there’s no good system for navigating that first leg of the journey without sighted assistance.  

That’s what brought to mind something I noticed while living in Japan: tactile paving. Sometimes called “Braille for pavement,” tactile paving uses raised patterns and textures embedded in the sidewalk, usually in bright yellow, to guide pedestrians. In Tokyo, I used to encourage my kids to follow the corduroy-textured strips along our route as a game, letting the path lead us to the subway. What was a novelty for my children is, for blind pedestrians, an essential navigational tool.

I couldn’t help but wonder what a difference something like that could make here. Tactile paving is a Universal Design solution, which means it’s designed to work for everyone, not just those with disabilities. The bright yellow strips serve as a visual guide for people with low vision, a navigational tool for those who are fully blind, and a general wayfinding aid for anyone unfamiliar with the campus. Visitors, new students, and even new faculty could benefit from a clear, embedded path system that says: this way to the building entrance. Universal Design doesn’t create a separate experience for people with disabilities; it improves the experience for everyone.

The implementation doesn’t have to be huge. Tactile paving works best as a connective system,  strips that link key entry points to major buildings, mark decision points like intersections and stairs, and indicate the locations of building entrances. A well-designed network could guide someone from the main parking areas through the heart of campus, with textured indicators at every turn. It doesn’t require tearing up the campus or sacrificing the aesthetic that makes GCC so welcoming. In fact, countries like Japan have integrated tactile paving so seamlessly into their infrastructure that it reads as part of the design, not an afterthought.

The student who got lost between HT2 and Math shouldn’t have needed a human guide. The campus should have spoken to them the way it speaks to the rest of us: through visual cues, spatial logic, and clear markers. Tactile paving would be a meaningful step toward a campus that truly welcomes everyone who walks through it.

GCC prides itself on being a place where all students can succeed. Our physical environment should reflect that commitment just as clearly as our policies do.

*I used Claude AI to improve the clarity and readability of this post.

Honors at GCC and Inclusivity

"Learn communication strategies that influence diverse audiences. Express ideas and concepts precisely and persuasively in multiple formats, and employ writing conventions suitable to research and/or creative processes."

     Above is one of the learning outcomes in the honors program here at GCC. As both an online teacher and an honors instructor, it should come as no surprise that creating content that is accessible (and inclusive) to all learners is at the forefront of my mind. So when I set out to design a project for honors students in my Survey of Gothic Literature (ENH235) class, I wanted their presentations to include all audiences and to get at meeting this learning outcome.

     Creating a video screencast and using YouTube's Classic Studio to edit closed captioning seemed to be the best combination of accessibility goals and Universal Design for Learning principles--the videos would be accessible to students who are deaf or hard of hearing and also create benefits for all other students:

  • students absorb more by reading,
  • students who have English as a second or third language can listen and see the words, and
  • any student can pause the video and record important vocabulary in their notes.
     I met with students in person or via Google Meeting to explain the project. When I explained that they would need to caption the videos, that this meant more than just the auto-captioning from YouTube, and that one of their learning outcomes was to be able to communicate with diverse audiences in multiple formats, I was happy to get lots of head nods of agreement at the value of including all students.
Image from student video presentation used with permission.

     I believe students in this class are meeting this learning outcome by using a video format and writing (or editing) their closed captions. They are creating content that is inclusive of all learners and, I think and hope, learning a variety of other skills as well.